Here you will find judgment laws and rules which apply for the area
of garnishments in the states of Idaho, Illinois, and Indiana. Realize
that codes, regulations, and court rules change from time to time.
You will want to check to confirm that these statutes are up to date
as of the time you need to apply them. State garnishment laws will
dictate how you must proceed with implementing a garnishment. Garnishments
are a primary part of judgment law.
Idaho Procedural Requirements
Upon receiving information in writing from the plaintiff
or his attorney, that any person or corporation, public or private,
has in his possession or control, any credits or other personal
property belonging to the defendant, or is owing any debt to the
defendant, the sheriff shall serve upon any such person, or corporation
identified in the plaintiff’s written directions all of the
following documents: a copy of the writ; a notice that such credits,
or other property, or debts, as the case may be, are attached in
pursuance of such writ; a notice of exemptions available under federal
and Statutee law; instructions to debtors and third parties for
asserting a claim of exemption; and a form for making a claim of
exemption. The documents specified in 3 through 5 shall be in a
form substantially similar to the form provided in _ 8507C.
No service of any writ of attachment, nor of execution,
nor any garnishment, shall be made on any banking or trust corporation
operating branch banks or more than one office where deposits are
received, except by delivery of copies of the writs, notices and/or
other papers required in other cases, to one of the officers or
managing agents of such corporation employed in and at, and in charge
of some particular office or branch of said corporation, and being
so made, such writ or garnishment shall be valid and effective only
as to moneys to the defendant’s credit in that particular
office or branch and as to other personal property belonging to
the defendant held in the possession or control of the officers
or managing agents of said corporation employed in and at, and in
charge of such office or branch. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8 507.
If service is upon a bank or other depository institution,
within one business day, the sheriff shall hand deliver or mail
to the defendant and any third party named in plaintiff’s
written directions as a co-owner or having an interest in the property
or money to be levied upon, one copy of all the documents specified
in _ 8507. The plaintiff shall identify in the plaintiff’s
written directions the last known mailing address of the defendant
and any third party to be served. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8507A.
If the writ and notice of garnishment are served
upon a bank or other depository institution holding money or accounts
belonging to the defendant, the garnishee shall within one business
day after such service, mail or hand deliver a copy of all documents
served upon it by the sheriff to: the defendant at the address to
which account Statuteements or other pertinent account documentation
are normally sent, or if the money is not in an account, to the
last known address of the defendant shown upon the records of the
garnishee at the time of service upon it of the writ; and any other
person shown upon the records of the garnishee as a co-owner or
having an interest in the money or accounts garnished at the last
known address of the third party shown upon the records of the garnishee
at the time of service upon it of the writ. The bank or depository
institutions shall be entitled to deduct a single fee of not to
exceed ten dollars from the money transferred to the sheriff pursuant
to the garnishment to cover the costs associated with the processing
and service of the documents. The fee herein provided shall be the
only fee to which the bank or depository institution is entitled
regardless of the number of parties to which the documents are sent.
Idaho Code Ann. _ 8507B.
With respect to any attachment, garnishment or execution,
the plaintiff shall provide the sheriff with sufficient copies of
the documents required to be served for service on the defendant
and each additional party identified in the plaintiff’s written
directions and shall provide an envelope addressed to each person
required to be served. If the documents are to be mailed, proper
postage shall be affixed. The sheriff may charge the plaintiff for
the actual costs of any additional copies and postage required,
which costs shall be in addition to the fees permitted under _ 313203
(sheriff’s fees). Personal service shall be accomplished in
the same manner provided for service of summons under the Idaho
rules of civil procedure. Provided however, the county sheriff shall
have the option of accomplishing personal service by United Statutees
mail with a facsimile acknowledgment of such service by the employer,
in the case of garnishment. Mailing shall be by first class mail.
Idaho Code Ann. _ 8507D.
Any person owing debts to the defendant, or having
in his possession or under his control, any credits or other personal
property belonging to the defendant, may be required to attend before
the court or judge, or a referee appointed by the court or judge,
and be examined on oath respecting the same. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8509.
Written interrogatories may be delivered to the garnishee at the
time of serving of the garnishment. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8511. Upon
a copy of the interrogatories being served upon him, the garnishee
shall make full and true answer to the same under oath and filed
in the cause within five days thereafter. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8512.
If the answer of the garnishee be not excepted to,
or denied within three days after its filing, unless the court,
or judge in vacation, for good cause shown, gives longer time, it
shall be taken to be true and sufficient, and if in such case any
indebtedness or liability is admitted, judgment shall be rendered
accordingly, and the garnishee shall be allowed a reasonable sum
out of the funds or property confessed in his hands for his trouble
and expense in answering. If all liability is denied, and the denial
is uncontroverted, the garnishee shall be discharged at the cost
of the plaintiff. In contested cases the costs shall be adjudged
as in ordinary cases between plaintiff and defendant. Idaho Code
Ann. _ 8515.
The sheriff must make a full inventory of the property
attached, and return the same with the writ. To enable him to make
such return as to the debts and credits attached, he must request,
at the time of service, the party owing the debt or having the credit
to give him a memorandum, Statuting the amount and description of
each, and if such memorandum be refused, he must return the fact
of refusal with the writ. The party refusing to give the memorandum
may be required to pay the cost of any proceedings taken for the
purpose of obtaining information respecting the amounts and description
of such debt or credit. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8524. Debts and credits
may be collected by the sheriff if the same can be done without
suit. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8525.
Interest Rate at which Judgments Accrue The legal
rate of interest on money due on the judgment of any competent court
or tribunal shall be the rate of five percent plus the base rate.
The base rate shall be determined on July 1 of each year by the
Idaho Statutee treasurer and shall be the weekly average yield on
United Statutees treasury securities as adjusted to a constant maturity
of one year and rounded up to the nearest one eighth percent. The
announced base rate shall apply to all such judgments during the
succeeding twelve months. Idaho Code Ann. 2822104.
Applicable Forms Written interrogatories may be
in the following form: At the time of the service of the garnishment,
had you in your possession, or under your control, any property,
money, or effects of the defendant? If so, Statutee what property,
how much, and of what value, and what money or effects? At the time
of the service of the garnishment, did you owe the defendant any
money, or do you owe him any now? If so, Statutee how much, on what
account, and when did it become due? If not due, when will it become
due? To these may be added any other proper and pertinent questions
the answers to which might tend to show a liability on the part
of the garnishee to the defendant. Idaho Code Ann. _ 8511. Idaho
Code Ann. _ 8507C.
Illinois Procedural Requirements
Upon the filing by a judgment creditor of an affidavit
that the applicant believes any person is indebted to the judgment
debtor, other than for wages, and includes the last address of the
judgment debtor known to the affiant as well as the name of the
judgment debtor, the garnishment notice required by _ 12705 and
written interrogatories to be answered by the garnishee with respect
to the indebtedness, the clerk of the court in which the judgment
was entered shall issue summons against the person named in the
affidavit commanding him or her to appear in the court as garnishee
and answer the interrogatories in writing under oath. The interrogatories
shall require that the garnishee certify that a copy of the completed
interrogatories has been mailed to the judgment debtor and shall
be in a form consistent with local court rules. 735 ILCS _ 5/12701.
Summons with four copies of the interrogatories
shall be served and returned as in other civil cases. The summons
shall be accompanied by a copy of the underlying judgment or a certification
by the clerk of the court that entered the judgment, or by the attorney
for the judgment creditor, setting forth the amount of the judgment,
the name of the court and the number of the case and one copy of
a garnishment notice. 735 ILCS _ 5/12705.
To the extent of the amount due upon the judgment
and costs, the garnishee shall hold, subject to the order of the
court any nonexempt indebtedness or other nonexempt property in
his or her possession, custody or control belonging to the judgment
debtor or in which the judgment debtor has any interest. The judgment
or balance due thereon becomes a lien on the indebtedness and other
property held by the garnishee at the time of the service of garnishment
summons and remains a lien thereon pending the garnishment proceeding.
The garnishee shall file a written answer under oath to the interrogatories,
setting forth as of the date of service of the garnishment summons
any indebtedness due or to become due to the judgment debtor and
any other property in his, her or its possession, custody or control
belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor
has an interest. The garnishee shall mail, by first class mail,
a copy of the answer to the judgment creditor and to the judgment
debtor at the addresses specified in the affidavit or at any other
address or location of the judgment debtor known to the garnishee,
and shall certify in the answer that it was so mailed. 735 ILCS
_ 5/12707.
No fee shall be paid by a garnishee for filing an
appearance, answer or satisfaction of judgment against him or her.
No fee shall be paid to a garnishee unless he or she is subpoenaed
to appear as a witness, in which case he or she is entitled to witness
fees as in other civil cases. Costs of obtaining the garnishment
order are to be charged to the judgment debtor unless the court
determines that the costs incurred by the judgment creditor were
improperly incurred, in which case the costs are to be paid by the
judgment creditor. 735 ILCS _ 5/12716.
Interest Rate at which Judgments Accrue Judgments
recovered in any court shall draw interest at the rate of 9% per
annum from date of the judgment until satisfied or 6% per annum
when the judgment debtor is a unit of local government, a school
district, a community college district, or any other governmental
entity. When judgment is entered upon any award, report or verdict,
interest shall be computed at the above rate, from the time when
made or rendered to the time of entering judgment, and included
in the judgment. 735 ILCS _ 5/21303. Applicable Forms Garnishment
notice, 735 ILCS 5/12705.
Indiana Procedural Requirements
Proceedings supplemental to execution may be enforced
by verified motion or with affidavits in the court where the judgment
is rendered alleging generally: That the plaintiff owns the described
judgment against the defendant; That the plaintiff has no cause
to believe that levy of execution against the defendant will satisfy
the judgment; That the defendant be ordered to appear before the
court to answer as to his nonexempt property subject to execution
or proceedings supplemental to execution or to apply any such specified
or unspecified property towards satisfaction of the judgment; and
If any person is named as garnishee, that garnishee has or will
have specified or unspecified nonexempt property of, or an obligation
owing to the judgment debtor subject to execution or proceedings
supplemental to execution, and that the garnishee be ordered to
appear and answer concerning the same or answer interrogatories
submitted with the motion. If the court determines that the motion
meets the foregoing requirements it shall, ex parte and without
notice, order the judgment debtor, other named party defendants
and the garnishee to appear for a hearing thereon or to answer the
interrogatories attached to the motion, or both.
The motion, along with the court’s order Statuting
the time for the appearance and hearing or the time for the answer
to interrogatories submitted with the motion, shall be served upon
the judgment debtor as provided in Rule 5, and other parties and
the garnishee shall be entitled to service of process as provided
in Rule 4. In aid of the judgment or execution, the judgment creditor
and the judgment debtor may utilize the discovery provisions of
these rules in the manner provided in these rules for discovery
or as provided under the laws allowing proceedings supplemental.
R. Trial P. 69.
After the issuing or return of an execution against
the property of the judgment debtor and upon an affidavit that any
person, corporation, municipal or otherwise, the Statutee or any
subdivision or agency thereof has property of such judgment debtor,
or is or will be from time to time indebted to him in any amount,
although the amount shall be determined from time to time as it
becomes due and payable, which, together with other property claimed
by him as exempt from execution, shall exceed the amount of property
so exempt by law, such person, corporation, or any member thereof,
or the auditor of Statutee or auditing officer of the municipal
corporations, subdivisions or agencies of the Statutee, may be required
to appear and answer concerning the same provided that such person
or persons not be required to appear personally in court unless
the judge of the court shall order the personal appearance and the
court may order interrogatories to be submitted, and the same to
be answered, and a copy of the order of the court ordering the interrogatories
answered shall be transmitted to the person or persons by the clerk
of the court, by registered mail, and on receipt of such interrogatories
and such order, such person or persons shall answer such interrogatories
and return the same to such clerk by registered mail or personally
and such court shall have full power to compel answers thereto.
Ind. Code Ann. _ 341445.
From the day of service of the summons, the garnishee
shall be accountable to the plaintiff in the action for the amount
of money, property or credits in his hands, or due and owing from
him to the defendant. Ind. Code Ann. _ 3411121. Costs shall be awarded
and taxed in supplemental proceedings as in other cases. Ind. Code
Ann. _ 341448.
Interest Rate at which Judgments Accrue Interest
on judgments for money whenever rendered shall be from the date
of the return of the verdict or finding of the court until satisfaction
at the rate agreed upon in the original contract sued upon, which
shall not exceed an annual rate of 8% or the annual rate of 8% if
there was no contract by the parties. Ind. Code Ann. _ 244.61101.
Governmental entities are liable for 6% interest from date of judgment
or settlement if not paid within 180 days. Ind. Code Ann. 34416.517.
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